WIPO中国：国际专利申请无惧2022年挑战，继续保持上升趋势

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“2022年，PCT申请量小幅增长0.3%，总量达到278,100件——这是有史以来单一年度的申请总量最高纪录。印度（+25.4%）和大韩民国（+6.2%）的PCT申请量大幅增长。”

WIPO China: International Patent Applications Defy 2022 Challenges, Continue Upward Trend

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

2022年，对专利保护的需求继续增长，中国、美国、日本、大韩民国和德国的创新者在产权组织《专利合作条约》（PCT）申请量方面处于领先地位。该条约简化了在多国寻求专利保护的程序。

Demand for patent protection continued to grow in 2022, with innovators in China, the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea and Germany leading in filings under WIPO's Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) which simplifies the process of seeking patent protection in multiple countries.

以下视频来源于WIPO中国

视频：WIPO  |  Video: WIPO

2022年，PCT申请量小幅增长0.3%，总量达到278,100件——这是有史以来单一年度的申请总量最高纪录。印度（+25.4%）和大韩民国（+6.2%）的PCT申请量大幅增长。

In 2022, PCT filings rose slightly by 0.3%, totaling 278,100 - the highest number ever recorded in a single year. India (+25.4%) and the Republic of Korea (+6.2%) saw sharp growth in PCT filings.

总体上的适度增长反映了2022年普遍存在的极具挑战的经济条件。尽管如此，企业继续投资于创新和知识产权。

The overall modest growth rate reflects the challenging economic conditions prevailing in 2022. Notwithstanding these conditions, firms continued to invest in innovation and intellectual property.

亚洲仍然是国际专利申请的主要来源，占2022年申请总量的54.7%，从2012年的40.3%增长至这一比例。

Asia remained the dominant source of international patent applications, accounting for 54.7% of the 2022 total, up from 40.3% in 2012.

由于中国在2022年加入产权组织的国际外观设计注册体系，推动了国际外观设计申请的激增，对外观设计保护的需求呈现两位数的增长。

Demand for design protection saw double-digit growth, with China's 2022 accession to WIPO's international design registration system fueling a surge in international design applications.

2022年，通过产权组织的工业品外观设计国际注册海牙体系提出的国际申请中包含的外观设计数量增长11.2%，达到25,028件。

In 2022, the number of designs included in international applications under WIPO's Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs increased by 11.2% to reach 25,028.

继在2021年大幅增长15%后，2022年使用国际商标体系进行品牌保护的数量减少6.1%，这是自2009年以来的最大降幅。2022年的申请总量约为6.9万件。

Following exceptional growth of 15% in 2021, use of the international trademark system for brand protection in 2022 declined by -6.1%, the largest drop since 2009. The total number of applications filed in 2022 was about 69,000.

2021年，2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的经济破坏促使企业推出新的商品和服务，这有助于推动国际商标保护的大幅增长。2022年产权组织的商标国际注册马德里体系下提交的申请总量虽然低于2021年，但仍比2020年高出8%。

The economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 prompted firms to introduce new goods and services which helped fuel the exceptional growth in international trademark protection. Although lower than in 2021, the total number of applications filed under WIPO’s Madrid System for the International Registration of Trademarks in 2022 was still 8% higher than in 2020.

“2022年的国际知识产权申请量基本保持不变。尽管经济条件困难，风险融资减少，但企业继续投资于创新。中国加入产权组织的工业品外观设计国际注册海牙体系，推动了来自中国和其他国家的外观设计申请，表明国际合作的多边办法可以造福所有人。”

“International IP filings largely held up in 2022. Despite difficult economic conditions and a decline in risk finance, businesses continued to invest in innovation. China's entry into the Hague System – WIPO's international register for industrial designs – fueled design applications from China and the rest of the world, showing that multilateral approaches to international cooperation can deliver benefits for everyone.”

产权组织总干事邓鸿森

WIPO Director General Daren Tang

国际专利体系（《专利合作条约》—PCT）

INTERNATIONAL PATENT SYSTEM (PATENT COOPERATION TREATY – PCT)

领先的PCT申请人Top PCT filers

2022年，中国仍然是PCT申请量最大的来源国，有70,015件申请，同前一年相比小幅增长0.6%。美国以59,056件申请位居第二位（同2021年相比下降0.6%）。日本以50,345件申请（+0.1%）紧随其后。排在前五位的还有大韩民国和德国，分别有22,012件和17,530件申请，这两个国家分别增长了6.2%和1.5%。

In 2022, China continued to be the top origin of PCT applications filed with 70,015 - a modest growth of 0.6% from the previous year. The US came in second with 59,056 applications, (– 0.6% drop on 2021). Japan followed with 50,345 applications (+0.1%). The Republic of Korea and Germany rounded out the top five, with 22,012 applications and 17,530 applications respectively, both experiencing growth with 6.2% and 1.5% respectively.

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

中国电信巨头华为技术有限公司仍然是迄今为止最大的申请人，在2022年公布了7,689件PCT申请。大韩民国的三星电子位居第二（4,387件），紧随其后的是美国的高通公司（3,855件）、日本的三菱电机株式会社（2,320件）和瑞典的爱立信公司（2,158件）。在排名前十位的申请人中，三星电子的增速最快，增长了44.3%，也借此排进了前两名。日本电信电话株式会社（NTT）也有大幅增长，在2022年上升了五位到第七位，其增长率为24.9%。

PCT申请人排名

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

Chinese telecoms giant Huawei Technologie remained by far the top filer with 7,689 published PCT applications in 2022. Samsung Electronics of the Republic of Korea came in second (4,387 applications), followed by Qualcomm of the US (3,855), Mitsubishi Electric of Japan (2,320) and Ericsson of Sweden (2,158) ) . Samsung Electronics had the fastest growth rate among the top 10 applicants with an increase of 44.3%, which propelled them to the top two spot. The Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (NTT) also saw sharp growth, moving up five positions to seventh place in 2022 with a growth rate of 24.9%.

Top PCT applicants

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

在教育领域，加利福尼亚大学仍然是最大的申请人，在2022年公布了552件PCT申请。浙江大学位居第二（309件），其次是苏州大学（303件）、小利兰·斯坦福大学（217件）和德克萨斯大学系统（187件）。在排名前十位的教育机构中，苏州大学的增幅最大，其PCT申请量几乎是2021年的两倍。

PCT申请人排名：教育机构

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

In the education sector, the University of California remained the top applicant with 552 published PCT applications in 2022. Zhejiang University came in second (309 applications) followed by Suzhou University (303) , Leland Stanford Junior University (217) and the University of Texas System (187) . Suzhou University saw the sharpest increase among the top 10 educational institutions, with their number of PCT applications almost doubling from 2021.

Top PCT applicants by educational institution

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

领先的技术Top technologies

计算机技术在已公布的PCT申请中占比最大，为10.4%，其次是数字通信（9.4%）、电气机械（7.1%）、医疗技术（7%）和测量（4.6%）。

Computer technology accounted for the largest share of published PCT applications at 10.4%, followed by digital communication (9.4%), electrical machinery (7.1%), medical technology (7%) and measurement (4.6%).

2022年，在排名前十的技术领域中有八个出现增长，其中数字通信（+8.7%）和计算机技术（+8.1%）的增长速度最快，其次是半导体（+6.8%）、生物技术（+6.7%）和电气机械（+6.1%）。在上一年（2021年）卫生相关技术领域出现特别强劲的增长之后，数字技术领域在2022年重新成为PCT申请增长最快的领域。

Of the top 10 fields of technology, eight saw growth in 2022, with digital communication (+8.7%) and computer technology (+8.1%) seeing the fastest rate of growth, followed by semiconductor (+6.8%), biotechnology (+6.7%) and electrical machinery (+6.1%). After the particularly strong growth in health-related technology fields of last year, digital technology fields returned to the fastest growing fields among PCT applications in 2022.

国际商标体系（马德里体系）

INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK SYSTEM (MADRID SYSTEM)

领先的马德里申请人Top Madrid filers

2022年，通过马德里体系提交的申请总量达到69,000件。美国的申请人（12,495件）提交的商标国际申请数量最多，其次是德国（7,695件）、中国（4,991件）、法国（4,403件）和联合王国（4,227件）的申请人。

The total number of applications filed under the Madrid System in 2022 reached 69,000. US-based applicants (12,495) filed the largest number of international trademark applications, followed by those located in Germany (7,695), China (4,991), France (4,403) and the United Kingdom (4,227).

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

2022年，法国欧莱雅公司以160件马德里申请连续第二年成为第一大申请人。瑞士的诺华集团（131件）上升三位，成为第二大申请人，其次是联合王国的葛兰素集团（128件）、保加利亚的欧洲游戏技术公司（120件）和大韩民国的现代汽车株式会社（108件）。现代汽车株式会社在2022年比2021年多提交了77份申请，排名从第48位跃升至第5位。美国的Maplebear公司（82件）活跃于网上杂货配送和取货领域，在2021年至2022年的申请中也有大幅增长（+78件），排名升至第7位。

马德里申请人排名

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

L'Oréal of France, with 160 Madrid applications, remained the top filer for the second year running in 2022. Novartis AG (131) of Switzerland moved up three places to become the second top filer, followed by Glaxo Group of the UK (128), Bulgaria's Euro Games Technology (120) and Hyundai Motor Company (108) of the Republic of Korea. Hyundai Motor Company filed 77 more applications in 2022 than in 2021, elevating it from 48th position to the 5th largest applicant. Active in online grocery delivery and pick-up, Maplebear Inc. (82) of the US also saw a considerable increase (+78 applications) between 2021 and 2022 filings, elevating it to the top 7th spot.

Top Madrid applicants

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

领先的类别Top classes

在产权组织受理的国际申请中，指定最多的类别涵盖计算机软硬件及其他电气或电子装置，占2022年总量的11.3%。其次是涵盖商业服务的类别（8.8%）和与科技服务有关的类别（8.5%）。

The most specified class in international applications received by WIPO covers computer hardware and software and other electrical or electronic apparatus, accounting for 11.3% of the 2022 total. It was followed by the class covering business services (8.8%) and the one relating to scientific and technological services (8.5%).

尽管2022年提交的申请数量和其中指定的类别总数总体下降，但在前十五大类中，涵盖金融、银行、保险和房地产服务的类别（+13.9%）和包括教育、培训、娱乐、体育和文化活动服务的类别（+8.3%）等都有大幅增长。相比之下，涵盖药品（-12.2%）、化妆品（-12.0%）以及外科、医疗、牙科和兽医器械（-14.0%）的商品类别在2022年大幅下降，而在2020年至2021年期间，这些类别每个都有相当大的增长。

Despite an overall decrease in the number of applications filed in 2022 and the total number of classes specified in them, classes among the top 15, such as the class covering financial, banking, insurance and real estate services (+13.9%) and the class that includes services for education, training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities (+8.3%) saw considerable growth. In contrast, goods classes covering pharmaceuticals (–12.2%), cosmetics (–12.0%) and surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments (–14.0%) recorded large declines in 2022, after each having posted sizeable increases from 2020 to 2021.

国际外观设计体系（海牙体系）

INTERNATIONAL DESIGN SYSTEM (HAGUE SYSTEM)

2022年，通过产权组织的海牙体系提交的国际申请中包含的外观设计数量增长11.2%，达到25,028件，创下新高。德国仍然是国际外观设计体系的最大用户，有4,909项外观设计，增长11.6%。

In 2022, the number of designs included in international applications under WIPO's Hague System reached a record to reach 25,028, an increase of 11.2%. Germany remained the top user of the international design system with a 11.6% increase to 4,909 designs.

作为新成员的中国为2,558项外观设计寻求保护，排名第二位。意大利以18%的增长超过了美国，以2,414项外观设计排名第三位，而美国则下降了8.9%，为2,412项。瑞士以2,178项外观设计排名第五位。

China, as a new member, sought protection for 2,558 designs, securing second place. Italy, with a growth of 18%, overtook the US to rank third with 2,414 designs, while the US saw a decline of 8.9% to 2,412 designs. Switzerland followed in fifth place with 2,178 designs.

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

与2021年相比，Wenko-Wenselaar有限责任公司、联合王国的Jellycat有限公司、I. Paleohorinos Fotistika和意大利的法拉利公司在2022年的申请中包含的外观设计数量都有大幅增加，分别增加了412、303、276和230项。另一方面，三星电子在2022年的申请中包含411项外观设计，同2021年相比有所下降，这导致其从第一位跌至第三位。在前十大申请人中，有6名位于欧洲，两名位于大韩民国，中国和美国各有1名。

海牙申请人排名

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

Wenko-Wenselaar GMBH, Jellycat Limited of the UK, I. Paleohorinos Fotistika, and Ferrari of Italy, all saw substantial increases in the number of designs included in their applications in 2022 compared to 2021, with increases of 412, 303, 276, and 230 designs respectively. On the other hand, Samsung Electronics recorded a decline of 411 designs in 2022 compared to 2021, which led to its drop from the top position to third. Of the top 10 filers, six are located in Europe, two in the Republic of Korea, and one each in China and the US.

Top Hague applicants

图：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

领先的领域Top fields

2022年，录音和通讯设备（10.4%）在全部外观设计中占比最大，其次是运输工具（9.7%）、包装和容器（7.0%）、家具（6.8%），以及液体分配设备、卫生、供暖、通风等（6%）。

In 2022, the largest share of total designs was in recording and communication equipment (10.4%), followed by means of transport (9.7%), packages and containers (7.0%), furnishings (6.8%), and fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation, etc. (6%).

（原标题：WIPO中国：国际专利申请无惧2022年挑战，继续保持上升趋势）

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来源：WIPO中国

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