喜报！《2021年全球创新指数报告》发布！中国升至第12位！

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原标题：WIPO中国：中国GII排名全球12，上升2位

2021年9月20日，世界知识产权组织（WIPO）在日内瓦发布了2021年全球创新指数（GII）。中国今年在全球参与排名的132个经济体中位列第12名，与2020年相比上升2个位次，仍是唯一进入全球创新指数前30名的中等收入经济体。

2021年9月20日，世界知识产权组织（WIPO）在日内瓦发布了2021年全球创新指数（GII）。中国延续了去年取得的进步，排名升至全球第12位。

On September 20, 2021, the Global Innovation Index 2021 (GII) has been released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva. China continues its progress made last year and ranks 12th in the world.

报告显示，在新冠肺炎疫情造成巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失的情况下，世界上许多地方的政府和企业加大了创新投资，这说明人们日益认识到，新想法对于克服疫情以及确保后疫情时代的经济增长而言至关重要。

According to the GII, Governments and enterprises in many parts of the world scaled up investments in innovation amid the massive human and economic toll of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Global Innovation Index 2021 showed, illustrating a growing acknowledgement that new ideas are critical for overcoming the pandemic and for ensuring post-pandemic economic growth.

2020年的科学产出、研发支出、知识产权申请和风险资本交易在疫情前强劲表现的基础上继续增长。值得注意的是，与以往的衰退相比，研发支出在与疫情相关的经济衰退期间展现出更强的韧性。

Scientific output, expenditures in research and development (R&D), intellectual property filings and venture capital (VC) deals continued to grow in 2020, building on strong pre-crisis performance. Notably, R&D expenditures showed greater resilience during the pandemic-linked economic downturn than in previous slumps.

然而，根据GII的新功能“全球创新跟踪器”显示，危机对各行各业的影响很不均衡。产出包括软件、互联网和通信技术、硬件和电气设备以及制药和生物技术的企业加大了创新投资和研发力度。与此相反，跟踪器显示，所在部门——如运输和旅游——受到疫情防控措施严重打击，并且商业模式依赖亲身体验模式的企业削减了其支出。2021年GII显示，前沿技术进步带来巨大希望，新冠肺炎疫苗的快速发展就是最好的例证。

However, the impact of the crisis has been highly uneven across industries, according to a new GII feature, the Global Innovation Tracker. Firms with outputs including software, internet and communications technologies, hardware and electrical equipment industry and pharmaceuticals and biotechnology amplified their investments in innovation and increased their R&D efforts. In contrast, firms in sectors heavily hit by the pandemic’s containment measures and whose business models rely on in-person activities – such as transport and travel – cut back their outlays, the tracker showed. The GII 2021 shows that technological progress at the frontier holds substantial promise, with the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines being the greatest example.

邓鸿森

今年的全球创新指数向我们表明，尽管新冠肺炎对生活和生计造成了巨大影响，但许多部门都展现出惊人的韧性——特别是那些注重数字化、技术和创新的部门。在世界期待从疫情中重建之际，我们知道创新对于克服我们面临的共同挑战、建设更美好的未来，发挥着不可或缺的作用。全球创新指数是一种独特的工具，可以指导政策制定者和企业界制定计划，确保我们摆脱疫情并变得更加强大。

This year’s Global Innovation Index shows us that in spite of the massive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lives and livelihoods, many sectors have shown remarkable resilience – especially those that have embraced digitalization, technology and innovation. As the world looks to rebuild from the pandemic, we know that innovation is integral to overcoming the common challenges that we face and to constructing a better future. The Global Innovation Index is a unique tool to guide policy-makers and businesses in charting plans to ensure that we emerge stronger from the pandemic.

图丨世界知识产权组织   Photo: WIPO

GII在对全球经济体创新能力和创新产出的年度排名中显示，仅有少数经济体（大多为高收入经济体）始终名列前茅。然而，包括中国、土耳其、越南、印度、菲律宾在内的部分中等收入经济体正在迎头赶上并改变创新格局。 

In its annual ranking of the world’s economies on innovation capacity and output, the GII shows that only a few economies, mostly high income, consistently dominate the ranks. However, selected middle income economies, including China, Turkey, Viet Nam, India, the Philippines, are catching up and changing the innovation landscape.

瑞士、瑞典、美国和联合王国继续领跑创新排名，在过去三年内均位列前五。大韩民国于 2021年首次跻身GII前五，另有四个亚洲经济体进入前15位：新加坡（8）、中国（12）、日本（13）以及中国香港（14）。

Switzerland, Sweden, U.S., and U.K. continue to lead the innovation ranking, and have all ranked in the top 5 in the past three years. The Republic of Korea joins the top 5 of the GII for the first time in 2021, while four other Asian economies feature in the top 15: Singapore (8), China (12), Japan (13) and Hong Kong, China (14).

全球创新地理格局变化不均

北美洲和欧洲继续在全球创新格局中遥遥领先。东南亚、东亚和大洋洲的创新表现在过去十年中最为活跃，是唯一与领先者缩小差距的地区。 

Northern America and Europe continue to lead the global innovation landscape as regions by far. The innovation performance of South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania has been the most dynamic in the past decade. It is the only region closing the gap with the leaders.

中国仍是前30位中唯一的中等收入经济体。自2013 年以来，中国的GII 排名稳步上升，已经确立了作为全球创新领先者的地位，接近前十名。中国拥有19 个全球领先的科技集群，其中深圳-香港-广州和北京分别位居第二和第三。

China is still the only middle-income economy that makes it to the top 30. Since 2013, China has moved steadily up the GII ranking, establishing itself as a global innovation leader while approaching the top 10. It boasts 19 of the top science and technology clusters worldwide - with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou and Beijing in the 2nd and 3rd spots, respectively.

保加利亚（35）、马来西亚（36）、土耳其（41）、泰国（43）、越南（44）、俄罗斯联邦（45）、印度（46）、乌克兰（49）以及黑山（50）进入GII前50位。土耳其、越南、印度和菲律宾正在有计划地迎头赶上。除中国外，这些较大经济体有潜力从根本上改变全球创新格局。

Bulgaria (35), Malaysia (36), Turkey (41), Thailand (43), Viet Nam (44), the Russian Federation (45), India (46), Ukraine (49), and Montenegro (50) make it to the GII top 50. However, only Turkey, Viet Nam, India and the Philippines, are systematically catching up. Beyond China, these larger economies have the potential to change the global innovation landscape for good.

“GII显示，尽管新兴经济体往往发现稳步改善其创新体系具有挑战性，但一些中等收入经济体在创新方面已经追赶上更加发达的经济体”，康奈尔大学前院长兼管理学教授苏米特拉·杜塔说。“除其他外，这些新兴经济体已经成功使国际技术转让与其国内创新形成互补，发展具有技术活力的服务，可以在国际上进行交易，并最终塑造了更加平衡的创新体系。”

“The GII shows that although emerging economies often find it challenging to steadily improve their innovation systems, a few middle-income economies have managed to catch up in innovation with their more developed peers", says Former Dean and Professor of Management at Cornell University, Soumitra Dutta. “These emerging economies, among other things, have been able to successfully complement their domestic innovation with international technology transfer, develop technologically dynamic services that can be traded internationally, and ultimately have shaped more balanced innovation systems”.

图丨世界知识产权组织   Photo: WIPO

2021年GII的新研究结论

创新投资在大流行病之前达到了历史最高峰，研发在 2019 年增长了 8.5%，实属非凡。

Investments in innovation reached an all-time high before the pandemic with R&D growing at an exceptional rate of 8.5 percent in 2019.

2020年，有数据可查的研发支出最高的经济体在此方面的政府预算分配持续增长。全球研发支出最高的企业在2020年的研发支出增长约10%，有60%的研发密集型企业报告了研发支出增长。

Government budget allocations for the top R&D spending economies, for which data is available, showed continued growth in 2020. The top global corporate R&D spenders increased their R&D expenditures by around 10 percent in 2020, with 60 percent of these R&D-intensive firms reporting an increase.

2020年，风险资本交易量增长5.8%，超过了过去10年的平均增长速度。亚太地区的强劲增长不仅弥补还超过了北美和欧洲地区的下降。非洲及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区也出现了两位数的增长。2021年第一季度数据表明，2021年风险资本活动更加活跃。

The number VC deals grew by 5.8 percent in 2020, exceeding the average growth rate of the past 10 years. Strong growth in the Asia Pacific region more than compensated for declines in North America and Europe. Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean also registered double digit increases. First quarter figures for 2021 suggest even more vibrant VC activity in 2021.

2020年，全球科学文章出版增长7.6%。

The publication of scientific articles worldwide grew by 7.6 percent in 2020.

 “2021年GII的主要研究结论中，位居前列的经济体所发生的变化非常显著。除了大韩民国的惊人跃升（从第10位到第5位）外，法国（11）和中国（12）延续了去年取得的进步，这两者目前都有望跻身GII前十。这三个例子强调了政府政策和激励措施对于促进创新的持续重要性。总的来说，新冠疫情并没有中断2019至2020年的既定趋势，因为对于创新企业而言，融资（公共和私人）继续保持相对充足，即便该企业属于卫生和生物科学领域之外。”欧洲工商管理学院全球指数执行董事布吕诺·朗万说。

“Among the key findings of GII 2021, changes happening among the top economies are quite remarkable. In addition to Republic of Korea’s spectacular jump (from 10th to 5th), the continuation of progress made last year by France (11) and China (12) are confirmed, as both are now knocking at the door of the GII top 10. Those three examples underline the continued importance of governmental policies and incentives to stimulate innovation. Altogether, COVID did not disrupt the trends identified in 2019-2020, as financing (public and private) continued to remain relatively abundant for innovative firms, even outside the health and bio-sciences fields,” says INSEAD Executive Director for Global Indices Bruno Lanvin.

关于全球创新指数

About the Global Innovation Index

图丨世界知识产权组织   Photo: WIPO

2021年全球创新指数（GII）今年是第十四版，由产权组织与Portulans研究所合作出版，并得到了以下企业伙伴的支持：巴西全国工业联盟、印度工业联合会、Ecopetrol（哥伦比亚）和土耳其出口商大会。2021年建立了学术网络，使世界领先的大学参与GII研究，并支持在学术界传播GII结果。百度集团资深副总裁梁志祥先生和北京大学科技开发部部长姚卫浩先生分别作为咨询委员会成员和学术网络成员参与了2021年全球创新指数的研究工作。

The Global Innovation Index 2021 (GII), in its 14th edition this year, is published by WIPO, in partnership with the Portulans Institute and with the support of our corporate partners: the Brazilian National Confederation of Industry (CNI), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Ecopetrol (Colombia), and the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM). In 2021, an Academic Network was established to engage world-leading universities in GII research and support the dissemination of GII results within the academic community. Mr. Liang Zhixiang, Senior Vice President of Baidu Group and Mr. Yao Weihao, Director of the Office of Science and Technology Development of Peking University participated and contributed to the research of GII 2021 as Advisory Board members and Academic Network partners, respectively.

自2007年首次推出以来，GII已打造出衡量创新的议程，并成为了经济决策的基石，越来越多的政府对其年度GII结果展开系统性分析，并制定政策应对措施以改善其表现。联合国经济及社会理事会在其2019年关于科学、技术和创新促进发展的决议中也承认GII是衡量与可持续发展目标有关的创新的权威基准。

Since its inception in 2007, the GII has shaped the innovation measurement agenda and become a cornerstone of economic policymaking, with an increasing number of governments systematically analyzing their annual GII results and designing policy responses to improve their performance. The GII has also been recognized by the UN Economic and Social Council in its 2019 resolution on Science, Technology and Innovation for Development as an authoritative benchmark for measuring innovation in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

GII每年发布，其核心是提供衡量表现的指标并对132个经济体的创新生态系统进行排名。该指数以丰富的数据集为基础——来自国际公私部门的81个指标集合——超越了传统的创新措施，因为创新的定义已经拓宽。GII不再局限于研发实验室以及发表的科学论文，而在本质上更具普遍性和横向性，包括社会、商业模式和技术层面。针对每个经济体都有一页情况介绍，其中记录了该经济体相对于指数中所有其他经济体而言，在所有指标上的表现。经济体情况介绍还强调了该经济体的相对创新优势和劣势。

Published annually, the core of the GII provides performance measures and ranks 132 economies on their innovation ecosystems. The Index is built on a rich dataset – the collection of 81 indicators from international public and private sources – going beyond the traditional measures of innovation since the definition of innovation has broadened. It is no longer restricted to research and development (R&D) laboratories and published scientific papers, and rather, is more general and horizontal in nature, including social, business model and technical aspects. For each economy a one-page profile is produced in which that economy’s performance on all indicators is recorded, relative to all other economies in the Index. The economy profiles also highlight an economy’s relative innovation strengths and weaknesses.

2021年GII是以两个次级指数的平均值计算的。创新投入次级指数衡量的是支持和促进创新活动的经济要素，这些要素共分为五大类：(1)制度，(2)人力资本与研究，(3)基础设施，(4)市场成熟度和(5)商业成熟度。创新产出次级指数体现的是经济中创新活动的实际成果，分为两大类：(6)知识与技术产出和(7)创意产出。

The GII 2021 is calculated as the average of two sub-indices. The Innovation Input Sub-Index gauges elements of the economy that enable and facilitate innovative activities and is grouped in five pillars: (1) Institutions, (2) Human capital and research, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Market sophistication, and (5) Business sophistication. The Innovation Output Sub-Index captures the actual result of innovative activities within the economy and is divided in two pillars: (6) Knowledge and technology outputs and (7) Creative outputs.

该指数提交给欧盟委员会联合研究中心进行独立的统计数据审计。下载报告全文请访问：

www.globalinnovationindex.org 

The index is submitted to an independent statistical audit by the European Commission, Joint Research Centre. To download the full report visit: 

www.globalinnovationindex.org

点击“阅读原文”查看关于全球创新指数报告更多信息。

来源：WIPO中国

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注：原文链接：喜报！《2021年全球创新指数报告》发布！中国升至第12位！（点击标题查看原文）

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